01
Research focus
Define mismatch and unscorable conditions in advance. Distinguish absent outcomes, vague statements, missing data and procedural errors.
02
Procedure and example
Preserve the original dated judgment. Treat a revised explanation as a hypothesis for a later round instead of rewriting the initial claim.
03
Output and review
Deliver an all-outcome table with reasons for exclusions. Success-only displays prevent assessment of selection bias.
Resources and methodological references
The procedures and exercises are editorial teaching suggestions. These resources provide textual, collection or open-research access; links imply no affiliation or endorsement.
Chinese Text Project · Introduction ↗
Resource information for text search and locating words and editions.
International Dunhuang Programme ↗
Manuscript collections, images and catalogue access.
Editorial study material · 2026-09-28